INTRODUCTION-
Ø Groundnut is the major oilseed crop in India and plays a major role in
meeting the shortage of vegetable oil in the country.
Ø Groundnuts are important protein crops in India which are mostly grown
under rainfed conditions.
Ø Peanuts are consumed either roasted or fried and salted.
Ø Groundnut contains about 45% oil and 20% protein. As a whole, peanuts are
highly digestible.
Ø Groundnut oil is famous for its use in human diet and Gujarati people
consume it as other food.
Ø The oil cake obtained after extraction of oil is a valuable organic manure
and animal feed. It contains 7-8% N, 1.5% P2O5 and 1.5% K2O.
Ø It is a good rotation crop. Being legume it builds soil fertility by fixing
atmospheric nitrogen through root, bales which add about 12 to 40 kg N/ha and
is an efficient cover crop for the land. also work as
1] Sowing time –
Kharif - Monsoon onset (June-July)
Rabi - November to December
2] Seed rate - Kharif :- 38 to 45 kg per acre
3] Spacing - spreading varieties: 60 cm x 10 cm
Bunch type varieties: 45cm x 10cm
4] Irrigation - as per requirement
5] Application of fertilizers (per acre)
|
FERTILIZERS |
Per
acre |
|
|
BASAL |
25 DAS |
|
|
FYM |
10
t/acre |
- |
|
MYCORHIZA
POWDER |
100
gm/acre |
100 gm |
|
Urea
[46-0-0] |
30
Kg |
30
Kg |
|
DAP
|
50
Kg |
25
Kg |
|
SSP |
100
Kg |
50
Kg |
|
MOP |
40
Kg |
25
Kg |
|
MgSO4 |
|
10
Kg |
WhiteFly
Aphid
White Grub
Chickpea pod borer
Charcoal rot
Alternaria
Rust
Leaf blight
| Days | Stage | Solution | Potential Disease | Potential Pest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 – 25 | from sowing to planting | Seed treatment with thiram or captan @ 2 to 3 g/kg seed Rhizobium
culture
Katra Nano
NPK 19-19-19 @ 200 g per acre + Micronutrient containing microgold 2 g / l
water + Saaf powder (Carbendazim 12% Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 2 g / l water + Super
Confidor @ 1 ml / liter water + Trizophos 44 EC @ 300 per acre |
Fusarium
wilt, root rot |
white fly, aphid, green mosquito |
| 40 - 45 | Vegetative Growth stages | Katara Nano Mono Ammonium Phosphate (12-61-0)
@200 gm per acre + Fantac Plus Tonic @ 100 ml per acre Syngenta Ampliago @ 80
ml per acre + Adama Custodia (Azoxystrobin 18.2% diphenoconazole 11.4% SC) |
Root rot, rust, termites
Charcoal Rot, Yellow
Mosaic Downy Mildew |
White Mosquito, Green Mosquito, White Grub, Stem Fly, Thrips,
Aphid
Ball worm |
| 60 - 65 | Flowering stages | Katra Nano NPK Potassium Phosphate 00-52-34@200
gm per acre + Micro Gold (Mixed Chelated Micronutrients) @1.5 gm/Lit of water +
Bayer Solomon ( Imida 19.8% Beta Cyhalothrin 8.49%) @ 1 ml/Ltr of water + Bayer
Foliar ( Tebuconazole 25.5%) @ 1-1.5 ml/Lit of water |
Powdery
Mildew, Downy Mildew, Tikka Disease, Leaf Blight, Alternaria |
Whitefly,
Thrips, White Grub, Yellow Mosaic, Girdle Beetle, Bihar Hairy Caterpillar |
| 80 -85 | Pod Development/ Maturity stages | FMC Rogor
(Dimethoate 30% EC) @ 2-5 ml/Ltr of water + BONUS (Tebuconazole 38.39%) @ 1-1.5
ml/L of water + Bayer Fame (Flubendamide 39.35%) @ 80-100 ml/acre +
Chloropyriphos 20% EC +Isabion Tonic@
300 ml FMC |
Rust, Anthracnose, Powdery mildew
blight, Charcoal rot Alternaria |
Tikka
Whitefly, White Grub, Termite Thrips, Chickpea Pod borer, Bollworm |
