GINGER

INTRODUCTION:-

  • Ø  Ginger, popularly known as "Adrakh", is the most important major spice crop of India.
  • Ø  India is a major producer of ginger. Karnataka, Orissa, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat are the major ginger producing states.
  • Ø  It is rich in secondary metabolites, namely oleoresin, which contribute widely to the pungency and flavor.
  • Ø  Ginger, which belongs to the Zingiberaceae family, is an important tropical horticultural plant and an important spice crop used in various medicinal and culinary preparations.
  • Ø  Ginger is cultivated in most of the states of India. However, states like Karnataka, Orissa, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat together contribute 65 per cent of the country's total production.

1] Time of sowing: - Sowing is done in the first week of May-June.

2] Seed rate: – 480-720 kg seed rate is sufficient for sowing in one acre of land.

 3] Spacing: - Keep a distance of 15-20 cm between the row and 30 cm between two plants.

4] Irrigation: - Regular interval as per requirement

5] Application of fertilizers (per acre)

FERTILIZER

PER ACRE DOSE

BESAL

30 DAS

FYM

10TONS / acre

Mycorrhiza powder 100 g

Urea [46-0-0]

 -

80 Kg  ( 2 split @ 40 kg)

DAP

40 Kg

20 Kg

MOP

30 Kg

20 Kg

ZnSO4

10 Kg

 



Diseases



Whitefly

Aphid

Shoot Borror

Leaf Roler

Rhizome Rot

Dumping Off

Leaf spot

Solutions



Days Stage Solution Potential Disease Potential Pest
20 - 25 From Planting To Planting

Carbendazim Mancozeb @ 2 to 3 g/kg Seed Katra Nano NPK 19-19-19 @ 200 g per acre + Micronutrient containing Microgold 2 g/Lit water + Saaf powder (Carbendazim 12% Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 2 g/Lit of water + Acetampride 20% @ 1 g/Lit

Fusarium Wilt, Dumping Off,

White Fly, Green Mosquito

25 - 60 Vegetative Growth Stage

Katra Nano Mono Ammonium Phosphate (12-61-0) @ 200 g/acre + Humus - 100 @ 250 g/acre + Flemingo (Emamectin Benzoate 3% + Thiamethoxam 12% SG) @ 0.5 to 1 g/Lit of water + Fungus-G 1.5 g /Liter of water + Nano Magnesium Sulphate@200gm/acre

Dumping Off, Leaf Curl, Downy Mildew,

Whitefly, Leaf Roller, Borer, Aphid, Thrips, Shoot Borer

60 – 80 Rhizome Formation Stage

Katra Nano NPK Potassium Phosphate 00-52-34 @200 gm per acre + Itarich @ 100 gm per acre + Regent (Fipronil 5% SC) Banalarva (Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG) 4 gm/10 Ltr of water + Bayer Foliar (Tebuconazole 25.5%) @ 1-1.5 ml / l of water

Rhizome Rot, Bacterial Wilt, Downy Mildew,

Whitefly, Aphid, Worm, Thrips, Cut Worm, Leaf Miner, Shoot Borer

80 -135 Rhizome Development Stage

Katra Nano Potassium Nitrate 13-00-45 @200 gm per acre + Fentac plus Tonic @ 100 ml per acre + Ampligo (Sygenta) 80 ml + Copper Oxychloride @ 300 gm per acre + Kargil (Imidacloprid30.5% SC) 2-5 ml/Lit of water + Bell (fipronil 5% sc) 2-5 ml/l water

Cercospora, Bacterial Wilt, Leaf Spot Rhizome Rot

Whitefly, Fruit Fly, Thrips, Leaf Roller, Borer, Worm, Cut Worm

135- 180 Rhizome Maturity Stage

Katra Nano Potassium Nitrate 00-00-50 @200 gm per acre + Adama Custodia (Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Diphenoconazole 11.4% SC) + Bayer Fame (Flubendamide) @ 30-40 ml per acre + Prosper @ 2-5 ml/Ltr of water + Bayer Antracol @ 2 gm per liter of water

Downy Mildew, Rhizome Rot, Bacterial Wilt, Leaf Spot

Fruit Fly, Fruit Borer, Cut Worm, Shoot Borer

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