Potato
General Information
Sowing Time, Seed rate, Planting & Irrigation

Sowing Time

§  Hills
Summer   March - April
Autumn    August - September
Irrigated  January - February

§  Plains  October - November

Seed Rate  3000 - 3500 Kg/Ha

Planting                                                                                                                                  Use disease free, well sprouted tubers weighing 40-50 gm for planting. Plant the tubers at 20 cm apart.

Irrigation
Irrigate the crop 10 days after planting. Subsequent irrigation should be given once in a week.

Fertilizer
Fertilizer Requirement(Per Hectare)

Fertilizer

Basal

45 DAS  Top Dressing

Michorrhiza Granule

10 Kg

-

Urea [46-0-0]

120 Kg

120 Kg

Katra Nano Mono Potassium Phosphate 0-52-34

180 Kg

180 Kg

Katra Nano Potassium Sulphate  0-0-50

120 Kg

-

Magnesium Sulphate

60 kg

-

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After Cultivation & Nipping/Tipping
After Cultivation

After Cultivation

§  Weed control

ü  1st  hoeing on 45th day without disturbing stolons.

ü  2nd  hoeing & earthing can be taken up at 60th day.

Pests
Nematodes

§  Nematodes

ü  Soil Application with Nematicide (Neem + Karanj Extract) at 1200 ml/Ha

ü  Neem Cake ,  1 Tn/Ha at planting to control root knot nematode, Meloidogyne spp.

ü  Fumigation under polythene cover for 2-3 days using following-

·         Methyl Bromide (500 g/10 m2)

·         Ethylene-di-bromide (20 lit/ha)

·         Durofume (30 lit/ha) 

Aphids

§  Aphids

ü  Spray Kargil (Imidachloprid 30.5 % SC) 1.6 ml/Litre of Water

ü  Neem Extract Azadirachtin 1000 EC 1.7 ml/lit of water

ü  Dimethoate 30 % EC 7.0ml/10 lit 

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Cut Worms

§  Cut Worms

ü  Drench the collar region of the plants in evening hours with Banlarva (Emamectin Benzoate 5 % SG) 4 g/10 lit of water a day after planting.

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White Grub

§  White Grub

ü  Apply Phorate 10 G at 25 kg/ha or Chloropyriphos 10G during autumn season (August - October).

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Potato Tuber Moth

§  Potato Tuber Moth

ü  Neem Extract Azadirachtin 1000 EC 1.7 ml/lit of water

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Diseases
Late blight & Early blight

§  Late blight & Early blight

ü  Spray ZEB-75 (Mancozeb 75% WP) 2g/ litre of water on 45, 60 and 75 days after planting. 

ü  Spray Chlorothalonil 2 g/lit at 45, 60 and 75 days after planting.

Viral diseases

§  Viral diseases

ü  Control the aphid vectors by spraying Kargil (Imidachloprid 30.5 % SC) 1.6 ml/Litre of Water

ü  Difenfuron 50 % 1.5gm/liter of water

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Yield
Yield

15-20 T/Ha 

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